Original Broadcast Network: Difference between revisions

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This was the original [[Distribution Network]] installed by the University in the late 1960s and early 1970s to provide comprehensive video links around the campus. It was designed and installed by the Rediffusion company, whose main business was in distributing paid TV and radio services to householders over wired networks. The university network used much of the same technology as a small urban area commercial system, but with a greater provision for sending video back from the various parts of the campus to be broadcast. The system allowed up to 4 channels to be conveyed around campus on a multi-pair pair cable, with each pair dedicated to a separate channel. Further pairs in the cable allowed for up to 9 channels, 5 of them video and the other four audio-only. Video channels carried both the audio and video signals on a single pair in the cable.
This was the original [[Distribution Network]] installed by the University in the late 1960s and early 1970s to provide comprehensive video links around the campus. It was designed and installed by the Rediffusion company, whose main business was in distributing paid TV and radio services to householders over wired networks. The university network used much of the same technology as a small urban area commercial system, but with a greater provision for sending video back from the various parts of the campus to be broadcast. The system allowed up to 4 channels to be conveyed around campus on a multi-pair pair cable, with each pair dedicated to a separate channel. Further pairs in the cable allowed for up to 9 channels, 5 of them video and the other four audio-only. Video channels carried both the audio and video signals on a single pair in the cable.


An equipment room LTC (adjacent to Central Hall until it's demolition in summer 2007) acted as the transmission hub. For transmission, the video from contribution cables or tuners receiving the BBC and ITV channels was modulated onto a carrier at 4.5MHz (405-line B+W channels) or 10.7MHz (625-line colour-capable channels) and the audio (at baseband) amplified. Audio-only channels were fed via power amplifiers so that outlets could use passive loudspeakers without further amplification, on the same basis as 100V-line PA systems.
An equipment room in LTC (adjacent to Central Hall until it's demolition in summer 2007) acted as the transmission hub. For transmission, the video from contribution cables or tuners receiving the BBC and ITV channels was modulated onto a carrier at 4.5MHz (405-line B+W channels) or 10.7MHz (625-line colour-capable channels) and the audio (at baseband) amplified. Audio-only channels were fed via power amplifiers so that outlets could use passive loudspeakers without further amplification, on the same basis as 100V-line PA systems.
The transmission equipment and televisions were supplied by {{unsure|Rediffusion Vision}}. This method of cable based AV distribution was used in a number of towns in the UK, however it had reached the end of it's technological lifetime by the end of the 1980's. The system installed at the University of York was originally black and white (with a mixture of 405-line (BBC1) and 625-line (BBC2) channels) and was upgraded to support colour in the 1980s.
The transmission equipment and televisions were supplied by {{unsure|Rediffusion Vision}}. This method of cable based AV distribution was used in a number of towns in the UK, however it had reached the end of it's technological lifetime by the end of the 1980's. The system installed at the University of York was originally black and white (with a mixture of 405-line (BBC1) and 625-line (BBC2) channels) and was upgraded to support colour in the 1980s.
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Image:19951213_LTC_distrubution-modulators.jpg|Video modulators in LTC
Image:19951213_LTC_distrubution-modulators.jpg|Video modulators in LTC
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Installed alongside the distribution network was an AV [[Contribution Network]]. The contribution/distribution system was quite advanced in it's day since it would have been possible to do point to multi-point lectures and video conference across campus. However, it is not known if it every was ever utilised beyond retransmission of BBC1/BBC2/ITV and contribution/distribution of YSTV.
Installed alongside the distribution network was an AV [[Contribution Network]]. The contribution/distribution system was quite advanced in it's day since it would have been possible to do point to multi-point lectures and video conference across campus. It was often used for graduation day in the early days, an information system for conferences,  retransmission of BBC1/BBC2/ITV and contribution/distribution of YSTV.


The passing of the years had taken its toll on the system. By 1994, various colleges/buildings had been remodelled, leading to removal of the AV racks or cutting of contribution/distribution cables. At the time YSTV moved into [[G/046]], the contribution cable from Goodricke back to LTC had suffered a break due to the same building work that had lead to the society's eviction from [[P/X/002]]. This lead to the contribution point in [[P/X/002]] being pressed back into service. Cables were trailed over the roof of Goodricke college from the new studio to the physics building. From here it fed back to the AV rack in [[P/S/016]] before being sent to LTC. At the time, YSTV could be seen in Derwent, Langwith, Alcuin, Vanbrugh and Goodricke. Wentworth distribution had been lost sometime between 1993-94. The distribution system suffered from having to use televisions that could receive the (non-standard) Rediffusion signal.
The distribution system suffered from having to use live chassis televisions that could receive the (non-standard) Rediffusion signal. This made replacing them difficult, since the Rediffusion company had pretty much disappeared by the early 1990's and the transmission system was technologically obsolete.
 
This made replacing them difficult, since the Rediffusion company had pretty much disappeared and the transmission system was technologically obsolete. The proximity of the Goodricke snack bar to [[G/046]], allowed audio and video to be fed at baseband to a normal television via a SCART socket. The remaining televisions soldiered on, and when required were repaired by using parts from any spares that could cannibalised from the spares from the garage in Wentworth. Despite best efforts, picture quality was suffering, colour would turn to black and white and then back or various interference patterns could be seen on the screen.
 
An attempt was made to convince the University to invest in installing a new system of coaxial cable (for unbalanced base-band video) and balanced audio around the campus, but the carrot of allowing them to use it during the conference season was unappealing, and nothing happened.

Latest revision as of 20:35, 6 November 2017

This was the original Distribution Network installed by the University in the late 1960s and early 1970s to provide comprehensive video links around the campus. It was designed and installed by the Rediffusion company, whose main business was in distributing paid TV and radio services to householders over wired networks. The university network used much of the same technology as a small urban area commercial system, but with a greater provision for sending video back from the various parts of the campus to be broadcast. The system allowed up to 4 channels to be conveyed around campus on a multi-pair pair cable, with each pair dedicated to a separate channel. Further pairs in the cable allowed for up to 9 channels, 5 of them video and the other four audio-only. Video channels carried both the audio and video signals on a single pair in the cable.

An equipment room in LTC (adjacent to Central Hall until it's demolition in summer 2007) acted as the transmission hub. For transmission, the video from contribution cables or tuners receiving the BBC and ITV channels was modulated onto a carrier at 4.5MHz (405-line B+W channels) or 10.7MHz (625-line colour-capable channels) and the audio (at baseband) amplified. Audio-only channels were fed via power amplifiers so that outlets could use passive loudspeakers without further amplification, on the same basis as 100V-line PA systems. The transmission equipment and televisions were supplied by Rediffusion VisionUnverified or incomplete information. This method of cable based AV distribution was used in a number of towns in the UK, however it had reached the end of it's technological lifetime by the end of the 1980's. The system installed at the University of York was originally black and white (with a mixture of 405-line (BBC1) and 625-line (BBC2) channels) and was upgraded to support colour in the 1980s.

  • Rediffusion racks in LTC

    Rediffusion racks in LTC

  • Cable entry and exit in LTC

    Cable entry and exit in LTC

  • Video modulators in LTC

    Video modulators in LTC

Installed alongside the distribution network was an AV Contribution Network. The contribution/distribution system was quite advanced in it's day since it would have been possible to do point to multi-point lectures and video conference across campus. It was often used for graduation day in the early days, an information system for conferences, retransmission of BBC1/BBC2/ITV and contribution/distribution of YSTV.

The distribution system suffered from having to use live chassis televisions that could receive the (non-standard) Rediffusion signal. This made replacing them difficult, since the Rediffusion company had pretty much disappeared by the early 1990's and the transmission system was technologically obsolete.

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